Bobcat
Lynx rufus
Quick ID
A medium-sized wild cat with tufted ears, a short “bobbed” tail with a black tip on top (white underneath), long legs, and spotted tan-to-reddish coat.
Moves with a light, controlled, bobbing gait.
Ecological Role
Solitary mid-sized predator regulating populations of rabbits, rodents, and other small mammals.
Helps maintain ecological balance in forests, deserts, and suburban edges.
At-a-Glance
Size: 15–35 lb; about twice a domestic cat
Tail: 5–7 inches, black on top only
Tracks: Round, about 1.5–2.5 in., no claw marks
Diet: Rabbits, rodents, birds, small deer
Best ID Features: Short tail, ear tufts, spotted coat, muscular build
Where to Find It
Most common wild cat across North America. Found in forests, chaparral, rocky canyons, swamps, grasslands, and increasingly near suburban greenbelts. Active at dawn, dusk, and nighttime.
Look-Alikes
Lynx (Canada Lynx): Larger feet, longer ear tufts, grayer coat, and tail tip is black all around.
Domestic Cats: Much smaller, thinner legs, longer tails, and lack the distinct muscular build and spotting pattern.
Coyotes (at a distance): Different body shape—canine muzzle, longer legs, and long bushy tail.
Why It Matters
Bobcats support healthy ecosystems by controlling prey species that influence vegetation and disease dynamics. Their presence indicates a functioning, biodiverse habitat.
Safety
Generally, they avoid humans, but never approach one. Keep pets indoors or supervised. If encountered, give space, stay calm, and make yourself appear large without cornering the animal.
Fun Fact
Bobcats can leap up to 10 feet in a single bound and have territories ranging from 1 to 30 square miles depending on habitat quality.
Dig Deeper
Curious for more? Read the blog.
Recommended Book References
Links listed for these books are affiliate links, meaning DIY Nature may get a small kick back if you choose to purchase. Please remember that your local library allows you to read books just like this FOR FREE.
"Bobcat of North America (Wildlife Management Institute Classics)" – Stanley P. Young
Comprehensive natural history of native wild felines, including detailed bobcat ecology, behavior, and range.
“The Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation” – edited by George A. Feldhamer, Bruce Thompson & Joseph Chapman
Scholarly reference covering every native mammal species with in-depth chapters on bobcat biology and management.
“The Bobcat: Master of Survival” – Kevin Hansen
A focused natural history book specifically on the bobcat, including regional variation, ecology, human interactions, and conservation.
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